Liquid funds are a great investment option for those who wish to enjoy a stable flow of income with a low to moderate level of risk. They are a type of debt fund that offers you many different categories to choose from as per your investment preference and risk profile.
In this article, we will walk you through the benefits, risks, and returns you can expect by investing in liquid mutual funds. Let’s begin by discussing liquid funds’ meaning in some more detail.
Liquid funds are a type of debt fund that invests in fixed-income securities with a maturity period of up to 91 days. These include treasury bills, certificates of deposit, government securities, and commercial papers.
Since the maturity period of liquid funds is low, they come with a very low-interest rate risk. The credit risk of these funds is determined based on their credit rating.
As per SEBI regulations, fund houses need to classify debt funds under one of the three credit risk classes – Class A, Class B, and Class C.
If the fund falls under Class A, it features a low credit risk; if it falls under Class C, it features a high credit risk. Liquid funds fall under category A.
While selecting a liquid fund, you must keep the following pointers in mind:
It is important to check how the liquid fund has performed in the past to get an idea of how much you can expect in returns. To get an idea of a fund’s performance you can check returns generated by the fund during the last 3 to 5 years to get a correct idea about its performance.
Another key factor to consider is the liquid funds’ rating. Please ensure it matches your risk appetite
You must also check the funds allocated to different securities by the fund house to understand if it matches your investment preferences.
You must examine if the fund’s objective aligns with your investment objective. Also, check if the fund is focused on capital appreciation or providing dividends.
Liquid funds are a great investment instrument to park your money. They provide you with a steady flow of income and a great amount of liquidity—meaning greater autonomy over your withdrawals. Due to this benefit, you can also use them as an emergency fund while enjoying a return on them. For instance, this liquidity is not available with a fixed deposit which often comes with a lock-in period that disallows withdrawals.
Moreover, liquid funds help you hedge inflationary and market forces acting on your portfolio by providing the required debt exposure to it. And all these benefits become available to you via liquid funds at minimal interest rate risk.
Since liquid funds are a type of mutual fund, they collect money from different investors and put it in debt instruments that mature in a period of up to 91 days.
Professionals experienced in asset management are responsible for managing these funds. Thus, when you invest your money in a liquid fund, depending on the type of your funds, you do not need to monitor it constantly for buying or redeeming securities; a fund manager does it for you.
There are two types of plans under any mutual fund – a regular plan and a direct plan. In case they are direct plans, then the investor invests directly in the scheme without any agent. However, such investors are often market experts or veterans who know the ins and outs of the same. For the rest, there is the regular plan wherein you invest with the help of an agent or intermediary.
Mr. A wants to invest Rs 50,000 in a liquid fund to grow his money. Mr A puts for the XYZ Liquid Fund (Direct Plan-Growth), which invests around 81.8% of his money gets invested in debt instruments featuring a maximum maturity period of 91 days. The balance of 18.2% is invested in cash and cash equivalents. Now, Mr A need not monitor or invest in these securities. The fund manager will do this on his behalf.
Now, let us look at some key benefits of investing in liquid funds:
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Priyanka Rao is a content strategist for Jupiter.Money, and specializes in writing on topics related to finance, banking, budgeting, salary & wages, and other financial matters. She has a passion for creating engaging content that resonates with audiences across various digital platforms. In her free time, Priyanka enjoys traveling and reading, which allows her to gain new perspectives and inspiration for her work. With a keen eye for detail and a creative mindset, Priyanka is committed to creating content that connects well with her readers, enhancing their digital experiences.
Prithvi Raj Tejavath is currently the Business Head - Investments at Jupiter Money, where he leverages his extensive experience in product marketing, business growth, and leadership. Prior to this, he held the role of Chief Product Marketing Officer and Chief Product Officer at Scripbox, a leading digital wealth management platform. His journey at Scripbox began after the acquisition of Upwardly, a company he co-founded, where he served as CPMO overseeing product and marketing. At Upwardly, Prithvi played a crucial role in making investment opportunities more accessible to a broader audience.
Before Upwardly, Prithvi was Vice President of Category Management & Growth at Urban Ladder, where he managed the P&L for their furniture, décor, and mattress divisions, and successfully launched the Decor and Mattress business units. Earlier in his career, he founded BuynBrag.com, India's first social shopping website focused on home and lifestyle products. Under his leadership, BuynBrag was acquired by Urban Ladder in September 2014.
With a background in online product management, growth strategy, and marketing, Prithvi has consistently demonstrated his ability to scale businesses and drive innovation across sectors. His entrepreneurial spirit and strategic acumen continue to shape his contributions to the financial and investment landscape.
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