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How Credit Card EMI Works?

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How Credit Card EMI Works?

Credit cards are one of the most important financial tools in the market. They offer multiple benefits, from providing money in emergencies to offering great rewards, cashback, and an interest-free period to repay your debt. Along with these, credit cards also allow you to repay your debt in small instalments that fit into your budget. This is called credit card EMI (Equated Monthly Instalments). Let’s explore what credit card EMI is and how it works.

What is Credit Card EMI?

When you can’t repay your credit card dues on time, you can break them down into smaller instalments and repay them over a certain period of time. This feature is called credit card EMI and works well in case of big-ticket purchases or when you usually only pay the minimum balance of your credit card dues.

Through credit card EMI, you can split a big amount into small, affordable EMIs for a tenure ranging from 3-24 months. Banks usually allow credit card users to convert any amount above Rs. 10,000 into smaller instalments.

How Credit Card EMI Works?

When you shop with a credit card, you might see the option to pay in easy monthly instalments (EMIs) instead of paying the full amount at once. But how does that really work? Let’s break it down.

  • Interest Rates

    When you choose to pay via EMI, the Credit Card company charges interest on the amount you owe. The rate can vary depending on your card and the offer. Generally, the longer the EMI period, the higher the interest rate.

  • Tenure Options

    Credit Card EMIs usually offer different repayment periods, ranging from 3 months to a year or more. The longer the tenure, the smaller your monthly payments will be, but the more interest you’ll end up paying.

  • Conversion Process

    To convert a purchase into EMI, you typically need to request it with your card issuer, either through their website, mobile app, or by calling customer service. Some credit cards also let you convert purchases into EMIs automatically after a certain amount. Once the request is processed, the purchase amount is broken down into instalments.

  • EMI Billing and Payment

    Each month, your credit card statement will show the EMI amount due, along with the interest. You’ll pay this along with your regular credit card payments. Missing an EMI payment might lead to late fees, so make sure to pay on time to avoid extra charges.

  • Interest Calculation

    The interest on your EMI is typically calculated on the total purchase amount, not just the remaining balance. This means that the interest can add up as you continue making monthly payments. Some cards may offer zero-interest EMIs for certain purchases, so it’s always worth asking about any special offers.

How to Convert Credit Card Payments into EMI?

If you want to spread out your Credit Card payments into easy monthly instalments (EMIs), the process is simpler than you might think. Here’s how you can do it:

  1. Check Your Eligibility

    Before you start, make sure you’re eligible for the EMI conversion. Some credit card companies might have certain conditions, like a minimum amount for the transaction or a specific credit score.

  2. Choose Your EMI Tenure

    Next, decide how long you want to pay off the amount. The EMI tenure could range from a few months to a couple of years, depending on what suits your budget.

  3. Select the EMI Option

    Your credit card provider will offer different EMI options, like low-interest plans or no-cost EMIs. Pick the one that works best for you.

  4. Verify Terms and Conditions

    Before confirming, take a moment to go through the terms and conditions. Look out for any hidden charges or interest rates that might apply.

  5. Confirm the Conversion

    If everything looks good, confirm the conversion and your monthly payments will be set up. Now you can pay in instalments, making it easier to manage larger purchases without stressing your budget.

Advantages of Converting Credit Card Bills into EMI

The following are the advantages of converting your credit card bill into EMI.

  1. 1. Lower interest than credit card

    When you fail to pay your credit card dues in full, banks usually charge around 36%-48% interest rate per annum, which comes to 3%-4% a month. However, if you opt for credit card EMI, banks charge you 1%-1.5% a month or 12%-18% per annum, which is almost half the cost of the former.

  2. 2. Lesser interest cost

    Banks charge interest on the loan’s outstanding balance. This is called the reducing balance method, and with a lower outstanding balance every month, your interest cost also reduces.

  3. 3. Flexible repayment tenure

    You have an option to repay your credit card dues within 24 months. Hence, you can choose any tenure based on your budget.

  4. 4. No separate application is needed

    Despite being a loan, you need not submit a separate application to the bank to convert your credit card bill into EMI. Hence, it is a very easy loan to obtain.

  5. 5. Pocket-friendly

    You can split big-ticket purchases during the festive season or during certain unavoidable situations in small pocket-friendly instalments.

  6. 6. Better financial planning

    Converting your credit card bill into EMI will help you better plan your finances. This way, you can avoid missing out on a credit card bill, affecting your credit score and leaving a bad remark on your credit history.

How to Calculate Credit Card EMI?

To calculate the EMI amount on your credit card, you need the loan amount, tenure, and interest rate. You just have to multiply the loan amount with the interest rate and tenure. The following formula will help calculate the credit card EMI.

EMI = P * r * (1+r)^n/ [(1+r)^n – 1]

Although the calculation is quite simple, you need not calculate EMI manually. Instead, you can use an EMI calculator. Jupiter Money’s EMI calculator will help you calculate the credit card EMI within seconds.

Let’s understand how to calculate your credit card EMI using Jupiter Money’s EMI calculator with the help of an example.

You purchase a laptop worth Rs 1.5 lakhs using your credit card and pay Rs. 20,000 as a down payment. If you convert the rest of Rs. 1,30,000 into EMI to repay back in 12 instalments, and the bank charges you an interest of 14% per annum, the EMI amount will be Rs. 11,672.

You just have to enter the loan amount, tenure, and interest rate, and the Jupiter Money EMI Calculator will give you your EMI amount and the total interest you will have to pay.

When Should You Consider Taking EMI on Credit Cards?

Using the credit card EMI option is ideal in the following situations.

  • Big ticket purchases

    If you are buying an appliance or a piece of furniture for your home and can’t afford it, you can convert it into EMI and pay smaller monthly installments.

  • Exceed your monthly budget

    If you exceed your monthly budget and might face difficulty during the next month, then it’s better to convert your purchase into an EMI.

What to Keep in Mind Before Turning Credit Card Payments into EMIs

  1. Check if You’re Eligible

    Not all banks allow converting credit card dues into EMIs. Confirm this feature is available before making a purchase.

  2. Understand the Interest Charges

    EMI conversions come with added interest costs. Longer tenures often mean paying more interest overall.

  3. Account for Processing Fees

    While applying for EMIs is seamless, banks often charge a processing fee that’s unavoidable unless waived.

  4. Impact on Your Credit Limit

    Your available credit limit will temporarily reduce by the EMI amount until the payments are completed.

  5. Shop Smart for Lower Rates

    Buying on EMI directly from online stores or merchants may save you money, as these typically have lower interest rates compared to bill conversions.

  6. Avoid Late Payment Penalties

    >Missing EMI payments can lead to hefty penalties, hurt your credit score, and increase your financial burden. Ensure you can afford the monthly instalments before proceeding.

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